AVANCES SOBRE LOS RECURSOS GENÉTICOS DE FRIJOL (Phaseolus sp.) EN PANAMÁ
Resumen
Una bioprospección en el occidente de la provincia de Chiriquí, Panamá, permitió encontrar 15 poblaciones para las cuatro especies de frijol (Phaseolus) reportadas en estado no cultivado o silvestre en este país: P. costaricensis, P. dumosus, P. lunatusy P. tuerckheimii. Se discuten unos aspectos de conservación de estas especies, empezando con la pequeña extensión territorial del nicho ecológico original de tres especies. Mientras los hábitats de P. lunatus se van reduciendo por la ganadería en la parte por debajo de 1,300 m, el bosque tropical altimontano con estación seca donde crecen las otras tres, se reduce por los cultivos de hortalizas de clima templado y la expansión urbana. Los materiales de P. dumosus presentaron una variación poco común en sus semillas, posiblemente como resultado de cruzas con otras especies, con la perspectiva de usarlos como puente en mejoramiento.
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